Channels

The channels contained in this library come from various experiments. The experiments differ by geographical location, transmission distance, water depth, transmitter/receiver mobility, acoustic bandwidth and the size of the recording array. The channels are color-labeled, and a detailed description of relevant parameters is given below for each. To download the channels, click here.

Each channel is estimated from the experimental data and stored in a matrix ${\bf C}$ of complex-baseband impulse responses evolving over time. If a recording array is available, there is one such matrix for each array element. Each row of this matrix represents an instantaneous channel response as a function of delay. Different rows correspond to different, equi-spaced instants in time. Any motion-induced delay drifting is suppressed in the channel matrix to enable compression for efficient storage. A separate vector $\theta$ is provided which contains the uncompressed time-varying channel phase that is directly related to the delay. To fully reconstruct the channel, the matrix ${\bf C}$ needs to be uncompressed, and the phase/delay needs to be imparted to re-introduce phase shifting and delay drifting. Details of this process, along with the ready-to-use code, are given in the User’s Guide.

LocationDate$d_{T}$/$d_{R}$/$d_{w}$ [m]Mobility$d$ [km]$f_c$ [kHz]$R$ [kHz]Array$M$$\ell$ [m]
BlueNorth AtlanticJun. 201030-60/50/100Up to 1.5m/s3-713$10^7/2048$Vertical1212
RedSingaporeNov. 20246/3/8Drifting0.1259.6Vertical30.8
YellowHawaiiJun. 201150/50/100Moored3136.25Vertical245
720
PurpleNorth AtlanticOct. 200811/10/15Moored0.0612.56.5Cross323.75
0.2Vertical245
1Vertical1212
GreenNorwayNov. 202420/43/60Moored0.2764.5N/A
11.525.625
289
SkyblueEarthJan. 1990175/?/xMobile55135711.4N/A
9192Vertical4?
NamikazeKochi Prefecture, JapanJul. 2022176/146/xMoored1464Vertical24x
AbyssalMariana TrenchOct. 20246/8718/8720Moored8.721812.5Circular8x